178279

Springer, Dordrecht

2018

96 Pages

ISBN 978-3-030-00153-7

Description of situations

an essay in contextualist epistemology

Nuno Venturinha

This book approaches classic epistemological problems from a contextualist perspective. The author takes as his point of departure the fact that we are situated beings, more specifically that every single moment in our lives is already given within the framework of a specific context in the midst of which we understand ourselves and what surrounds us.

In the process of his investigation, the author explores, in a fresh way, the works of key thinkers in epistemology. These include Bernard Bolzano, RenéDescartes, Gottlob Frege, Edmund Husserl, Immanuel Kant and Ludwig Wittgenstein, but also contemporary authors such as Stewart Cohen, Keith DeRose, David Lewis, Duncan Pritchard, Ernest Sosa and Charles Travis. Some of the topics covered are attributions of knowledge, the correspondence theory of truth, objectivity and subjectivity, possible worlds, primary and secondary evidence, scepticism, transcendentalism and relativism. The book also introduces a new contextualist thought-experiment for dealing with moral questions.

Contextualism has received a great deal of attention in contemporary epistemology. It has the potential to resolve a number of issues that traditional epistemological approaches cannot address. In particular, a contextualist view opens the way to an understanding of those cognitive processes that require situational information to be fully grasped. However, contextualism poses serious difficulties in regard to epistemic invariance. This book offers readers an innovative approach to some fundamental questions in this field.

Publication details

Full citation:

Venturinha, N. (2018). Description of situations: an essay in contextualist epistemology, Springer, Dordrecht.

Table of Contents

Language and reasoning

Venturinha Nuno

1-9

Language and reasoning

Venturinha Nuno

1-9

Open Access Link
What the world is made of

Venturinha Nuno

11-17

What the world is made of

Venturinha Nuno

11-17

Open Access Link
The correspondence theory of truth

Venturinha Nuno

19-26

The correspondence theory of truth

Venturinha Nuno

19-26

Open Access Link
Reality in itself

Venturinha Nuno

27-33

Reality in itself

Venturinha Nuno

27-33

Open Access Link
Unthought thoughts

Venturinha Nuno

35-40

Unthought thoughts

Venturinha Nuno

35-40

Open Access Link
Determinism and possible worlds

Venturinha Nuno

41-48

Determinism and possible worlds

Venturinha Nuno

41-48

Open Access Link
Seeking evidence

Venturinha Nuno

49-56

Seeking evidence

Venturinha Nuno

49-56

Open Access Link
Radical scepticism

Venturinha Nuno

57-63

Radical scepticism

Venturinha Nuno

57-63

Open Access Link
Transcendentalism

Venturinha Nuno

65-71

Transcendentalism

Venturinha Nuno

65-71

Open Access Link
Bracketing modality

Venturinha Nuno

73-79

Open Access Link
Bracketing modality

Venturinha Nuno

73-79

Social dependency

Venturinha Nuno

81-88

Open Access Link
Social dependency

Venturinha Nuno

81-88

Moral matters

Venturinha Nuno

89-94

Open Access Link
Moral matters

Venturinha Nuno

89-94

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